Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 10:28:53 -0400 (EDT) Yea to "Architecture and Sense of Life," by Sherri Tracinski Thomas M. Miovas, Jr. >From Lee M. Sandstead: >(The subject of an artwork tells us how an artist >*views* and *understands* reality, but the style >tells us how an artist *sees* and *organizes* reality.) I think I understand what Lee was trying to say in the above statement, but I don't consider it to be precise enough to convey the full meaning. Art concretizes an artist's (often implicit) metaphysical value judgment, but this value judgment has two components: 1) His evaluation of existence (sense of life) [the subject], and 2) His evaluation of his own mind (psycho-epistemological sense of life)[the style]. 1) His sense of life contains his evaluation of existence as a whole, and particular things in it he may either value or disvalue. In objective art, the mere placement of an object (in a painting, say) shows that he thinks it is important; the arrangement of the objects -- foreground vs background, lighted or shadowed, a cascading organization, etc. -- indicates the relative value of those objects with regard to one another. The particular objects are the subject of the painting (or the one particular object he emphasized the most). 2) His psycho-epistemological sense of life contains his evaluation of his mind as a whole, and the particular functions of it he may either value or disvalue. Every representation of an object (again, in a painting, say) requires at least some attention to detail. It is the details (and the accuracy) of the representation that give an insight into his evaluation of his own mind. It is the relation of the details to one another that give an insight into which aspects of his mind he values the most or least. This comprises the style. One of my favorite paintings is Gerome's "Pygmalion and Galatea" -- the one with the sculptor passionately kissing a statue he has created that is in the process of coming alive. The theme is "a man falling in love with the perfect woman, who he has helped to bring into existence," though I know some will disagree with me on this. The sense of life is contained in the subject, which is boldly in the forefront and brightly highlighted -- the statue coming alive. One can surmise that Gerome greatly values art as an expression of man's creativity. The psycho-epistemological sense of life is contained in the style, which is extremely accurate -- the lower portion of the woman is stark white marble that appears very solid, stiff, and unyielding; the upper portion of the woman is elegantly curve, flesh-toned, and yielding to the touch of the sculptor. One can surmise that Gerome highly values his emotions -- especially those involving romantic love. That's just a brief analysis, but I hope it is enough to provide a good example of the difference between subject and style in terms of sense of life and psycho-epistemological sense of life, as the two components of an artist's metaphysical value judgments. Philosophic essays based on the philosophy of Ayn Rand http://www.appliedphilosophyonline.com Applied Philosophy Online .com Where Ideas Are Brought Down to Earth! All rights reserved