Disclaimers The mention of any well-known or lesser known individuals (professional philosopher or otherwise) does not imply their endorsement of the contents of this web site. Though many of these essays were originally published in various electronic media or printed media, the publication of these essays on this web site does not imply the endorsement of the contents by the forums or publications in which they were originally published, nor does their publication on this web site imply the endorsement of individuals associated with those forums or publications (their owners or the members thereof). In some cases, comments or corrections were inserted into the essays, which have been excerpted (for the most part) due to the fact that further elaborations were made on these points, which I do not have permission to re-publish. No aspect of the contents of this web site is intended to be defamatory with regard to individuals mentioned in the essays, whether they be the person raising a topic or a person mentioned in the essays -- there is a difference between correcting or even condemning a person's ideas versus calling the moral character of an individual into question. Not responsible for advertiser's claims. Philosophic essays based on the philosophy of Ayn Rand http://www.appliedphilosophyonline.com Applied Philosophy Online .com Where Ideas Are Brought Down to Earth! All rights reserved All images on this website are presented with permission of the owner or the vendor of that image. For any questions, comments, or concerns, please contact Thomas M. Miovas, Jr., who is solely responsible for the contents of this web site at: tmiovas@appliedphilosophyonline.com Thomas M. Miovas, Jr.